Possible mechanisms of homocysteine toxicity

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Molecular mechanisms of homocysteine toxicity and possible protection against hyperhomocysteinemia

Homocysteine is a naturally occurring intermediate connecting metabolism of methionine and cysteine and, subsequently glutathione. Its normal level in mammalian blood does not exceed 10 μmol/l, whereas vitamin deficient diet, increased stationary levels of reactive oxygen species, as well as neurodegenerative and cardiovascular diseases are usually accompanied by an increased content of homocys...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Kidney International

سال: 2003

ISSN: 0085-2538

DOI: 10.1046/j.1523-1755.63.s84.33.x